Rotherham - Regal / Odeon / Scala

Cinema History Researched & Compiled by Colin Sutton.

Copyright © 1980/2004, Colin Sutton.

 

Regal / Odeon / Scala
Corporation Street,
Rotherham.

Scala facade, Rotherham
Quick links to other sections on this page . . .

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Location
Occupying a prime position in the centre of Rotherham is Corporation Street (imaginatively named after Rotherham Corporation) running north-south and almost parallel with the River Don.

On the west side near the junction with Bridge Street (Chantry Bridge) and Frederick Street, in 1934 Thomas Wade, Chairman of construction company Thos. Wade & Sons Ltd of Wath-upon-Dearne had, along with his three sons, formed Thos. Wade's Cinema Ltd to build the Regal - an enormous ultra-modern picture theatre to eclipse all others in the town and competition was now to 'hot up' in a grand style. Thomas Wade had previously built cinemas in Wath-upon-Dearne and Swinton in South orkshire.

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The Building
The architect for this Regal project was Blackmore & Sykes & Co, LRIBA. The main entrance and grand façade in Corporation Street was actually down the side of the huge auditorium which ran parallel to the street with the stage end being nearest to the car park at Bridge Street.

It is said that a section of the River Don had to be diverted before the foundations could be laid on the old river bed. The story continues that extra-thick walls were necessary to keep out the incessant pounding of numerous neighbouring forge steam hammers across the river on Forge Island. The Regal was constructed around a steel framed structure capable of supporting the whole fully occupied theatre weight independent of the brick walls which added their own extra strength.

In less than six months the super-cinema and café were completed. Built of red brick although in more recent years a large part of its frontage had been painted white.

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Main Contractors
Architect - Blackmore & Sykes & Co. LRIBA, Hull.
Builder - Thomas Wade & Sons Ltd, Wath-upon-Dearne.
Electrical Consultant - Basil Davies, AMIEE, London.
Organ Installation - Peter Conacher & Co. Ltd, Huddersfield.

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Interior
The central wide entrance led to a grand foyer to the left with a stairway to the circle foyer. Above the main entrance was a large café with a dance floor. The typical 1930's interior decor included many art-deco features.

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The Auditorium
The largest in Rotherham with 1850 seats (1,100 stalls and 750 circle) without any pillars or obstructions. The stalls entry by doors at the rear and seating arranged in three blocks with two aisles and side gangways. In its early years there was also another door (from the car park) with pay-desk and entering to the right of the proscenium to the cheaper front stalls seats.

The grand circle was entered via a central vomitorium where the seating extended upwards in stadium (stepped) style back over the circle foyer right to the back wall. The rear wall of the circle had large curtained windows.

Scala - Starlight Dome

Looking towards the stage, the splay walls had large vertical decorative grilles above the exit doors and concealed lighting to illuminate the rectangular proscenium opening. In front of the stage was a curved orchestra pit with steps at each end for access to the stage. In the centre of the orchestra pit was a Conacher organ on a motorised lift with the console keyboard coupled to a phantom grand piano on stage - the Regal's pride and joy.

To top off this luxurious setting, the ceiling had a large circular 'starlight' dome with concealed lighting around its outer rim and an ornate art-deco centre-piece.
Special attention had been given to the internal acoustics for added customer comfort in all parts of the huge auditorium.

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Projection Room
Scala - Kalee proj. In order to accommodate the maximum number of seats in the grand circle, the compact projection room was constructed at the rear of the stalls to accommodate two Kalee projectors and the latest Western Electric "wide range" sound reproducing system.

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The Opening
Thomas Wade leased his newly built cinema to Lou Morris Theatres of London with Wally Brailsford as the cinema's first general manager. They opened the Regal on Saturday 22nd December 1934 at 7.30pm with the Deputy Mayor, Alderman R. Kirk, in attendance. Local comedian Sandy Powell was also present. The opening film was . . .

"Girls Please" - 1934 UK B/W 73 mins.
Starring Sidney Howard, Jane Baxter and Meriel Forbes.
Also: Fox Film News.
After the opening night, a second feature film was added for the Christmas week . . .
"Student Tour" - 1934 USA B/W 87 mins.
Starring Jimmy Durante, Charles Butterworth and Nelson Eddy.

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The Conacher Organ
The opening programme also read . . .
"Dando at the Conacher Organ"
This referred to Tommy Dando who became the Regal's first resident organist playing the Huddersfield built 3-manual 9-rank Conacher Organ. His opening programme included his specially composed 'Regal March' written in honour of both the new cinema and its organ. More details of this Conacher Organ and the Regal's organists can be found by clicking here.

Dando was soon to make his first BBC broadcast of the Conacher in April 1935 with several more to follow. The Regal Conacher was the first cinema organ in Rotherham.

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Take-overs and New 'Odeon' Name
Odeon, Rotherham - 1970. By Monday 1st April 1935, the Regal company Regal Super Cinema (Rotherham) Ltd was taken over by London & Southern Circuit. Seating was reduced to 1825. During the second World War it was leased to Odeon Theatres with A.V Morris as manager. In 1946 the name was changed to Odeon.

By 1948/49 with Odeon Theatres now part of CMA (Circuit Management Association Ltd) the prices were 1/-d to 3/6d and the first floor café was still in use.

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CinemaScope
In early 1954 a CinemaScope widescreen was installed and opened at the Odeon on Monday 8th March 1954 with . . .

The first motion picture in CinemaScope
- the modern miracle you see without glasses.
"The Robe" - 1953 USA Technicolor 135 mins.
Starring Richard Burton, Jean Simmons and Victor Mature.

Prices were now 1/3 to 3/6 (inc. tax).

This was the very first anamorphic widescreen showing in Rotherham though other cinemas were to follow later.

The Conacher organ was no longer used and boarded over at the installation of the CinemaScope screen and seating reduced again to 1815 due to the larger screen. In 1962 the Odeon's admission prices had risen to 2/6d/ to 4/-d and the café now advertised as a full restaurant though this was later to close and be replaced by the Victor Sylvester Ballroom dance studio.

In October 1967 the Conacher organ was brought back to life after extensive refurbishment and organ recitals returned. The café area had now become the Court School of Dancing. A.V Morris was to continue as manager unti the early 1970's. The Odeon was closed as a cinema on Saturday 29th November 1975 and a new owner was to take over.

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Anecdotal Story
A former patron of the Odeon, Eric Bowns, recalls . . .

"The forges (on Forge Island) worked shifts in the late 1930's and early 1940's and, thanks to the local substratum, the hammers could be felt rather than heard in the auditorium, especially in the best balcony seats. I can remember the tremor quite well but don't remember being put off by the sensation; it may have even added to the ambience in some films. In any case, as a wartime teenager, the earth moving was a regular sensation not least in the back row of the cinema."
Eric went on to recall that prices in the 1930's were . . .
"Front stalls 6d, rear stalls 9d and balcony 1/-d for this very posh cinema"
and points out that other Rotherham cinemas were "more reasonable in price given that a typical craftsman's weekly wage circa 1940 was £3.15s.0d for 49 hours".

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Now Scala - A New Era
Scala, Rotherham - Conacher. The premises were promptly re-opened on Monday 1st December 1975 by an independent company comprising Twainville Ltd of Derby and DOF Leisure Ltd whose managing director, Owen Firth, was to make some important and sweeping changes. Firth's first task was to rename the cinema to Scala and to resurrect the Conacher organ involving much restoration work. Click here for more details of the organ. The manager at this time was Richard Issacs followed in 1977 by Barbara Allen who previously had been manager at the Classic just up the road.

Whilst other cinemas of this size around the country were being 'twinned' or even 'drop-wall tripled', it was a credit to Owen Firth that he did not do that to the Regal/Odeon/Scala building. As audiences slumped he cut costs by closing (ie. not using) the stalls and concentrating the audience in the circle which now had a limited capacity of 728 seats.

Organ interludes and special organ concerts were re-introduced plus the promise of live stage shows though very few of the latter ever took place. Meanwhile, the former café-cum-ballroom was now operating as Walker's Dance Studios and by 1980 a slot machine games arcade had been established in the foyer.

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Organ Recordings
In the spring of 1980 and again in the summer of 1983 a series of stereo tape recordings of Bradford organist David Lowe playing the Conacher organ were made for BBC broadcast and a later commercial cassette release. Click here for full details. It was also an opportunity to take some photographs of the cinema and organ - some of which appear on these webpages. The original tape masters have recently (2004) been digitally converted to Audio CD and sound as fresh as the day they were made.

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Lease Changes
From November 1981 Twainville leased the Scala to to Axholme Cinema Services (trading as Cinemex - a shortened version of Cinemas of Mexborough) originally formed by Frank and Ivy Dainty and now controlled by their son John Dainty and Dion Hanson, a former Western Electric Service Engineer. However this arrangement was shortlived and the lease transferred back to Twainville in July 1983.

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Cinema Closure
The Scala, like so many large cinemas, became uneconomical to run and closed on Friday 23rd September 1983 with the final film . . .

"Porky's" - 1982 USA Color 99 mins.
Starring Dan Monahan, Mark Herrier and Wyatt Knight.
for which all seats were advertised at only £1 each.
The first floor Dance Studio continued to operate and a new video store opened in the stalls foyer. Owen Firth's companies Twainville Ltd and DOF Leisure were dissolved in 1988 and 1987 respectively.

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Bingo Afterlife
The premises were refurbished and re-opened on Monday 25th May 1987 as an entertainment centre known as the Ritz Bingo Club during which the Conacher organ was still being played during the bingo intervals. From June 2001 it became the Mecca Bingo Club and still operates in 2004

The Conacher organ had since been removed and last known (in 2004) to be in storage in Alsager in Cheshire.

This website was originally produced in 2004 to coincide with the 70th anniversary of the Regal/Odeon/Scala once Rotherham's largest and finest cinema building.

Colour photos taken by and copyright of Colin Sutton.

Copyright ©1980/2004, Colin Sutton.
May not be copied or reproduced without permission.

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Web Page design by Colin Sutton ©2004. (u/d 8/9/05)